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Nordic Pure will be closed Monday, 9/07. We look forward to serving you again on Tuesday, 09/08!

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Choosing the Right Filter

Air filters come in a variety of sizes and types. The primary differences between air filters are their size (length, width, and thickness) and the air filter material, also known as the “media,” used to capture airborne particles. Nordic Pure offers all commonly used air filter sizes, and if your system requires a size we do not stock, we can manufacture a custom air filter to fit your system. Custom air filters are typically ready to ship within 1 to 5 business days.

Understanding how your heating and cooling system works helps explain why choosing the right air filter is so important to both system performance and indoor air quality. In a furnace or air conditioning system, air enters through the return, passes through the air filter, and then moves into the air handler. From there, it flows over the cooling coils or heat exchanger—where the air is cooled or heated before being distributed throughout the home via ductwork. This circulation is driven by a powerful blower system. Because the air filter is the only component in the HVAC system designed to remove airborne impurities, both regular filter replacement and proper air filter selection have a direct impact on indoor air quality. Neglecting the air filter allows polluted air to circulate through the entire system, reducing operating efficiency, contaminating ductwork with dust, pollen, dust mites, and other pollutants, and exposing occupants to unhealthy air. Although many types of air filters exist, they generally fall into two categories: disposable air filters and reusable air filters.

Reusable air filters may seem appealing at first, particularly because replacement costs can add up over time. However, reusable air filters are typically less effective than disposable air filters and introduce additional concerns. They are often messy to remove, difficult to clean, and require a suitable cleaning area. In many cases, strong or potentially toxic cleaners are needed for proper cleaning. These chemicals can be absorbed into the air filter and later released back into the circulating air, posing a potential health risk. For these reasons, Nordic Pure does not endorse or sell reusable air filters.

Make-your-own air filters are another option sometimes considered by homeowners, particularly when HVAC systems do not accommodate standard air filter sizes. These air filters typically use fiberglass media. Fiberglass can be difficult and uncomfortable to handle, as small fibers may break off and irritate the skin. In addition, fiberglass provides only minimal filtration effectiveness. Many make-your-own air filters also lack a proper frame to secure the media, which can cause the air filter to collapse inside the system and potentially require a service call. Nordic Pure does not recommend make-your-own air filters. Instead, our manufacturing expertise allows us to produce custom-sized air filters at prices comparable to off-the-shelf alternatives, using higher-quality media available across all MERV ratings. These custom air filters are built with durable frames and internal support to prevent collapse.

Disposable panel air filters are the most commonly used air filters in furnaces, air conditioners, and HVAC systems. Because they are disposable, these air filters eliminate the need for cleaning and make replacement quick and easy. Disposable panel filters are constructed as a single, self-contained unit consisting of the air filter media, internal support materials (such as wire, metal fabric, or cardboard), and a rigid frame. The frame typically made of cardboard, plastic, or metal—is designed to withstand installation and maintain its structural integrity during system operation. The frame’s dimensions define the air filter’s length, width, and thickness.

Fiberglass air filters are a type of disposable panel air filter that uses fiberglass as the filtration media. These air filters are inexpensive and designed primarily to capture large airborne particles. However, they are ineffective at filtering smaller particulates and are brittle, which can make handling difficult and potentially hazardous. There is also a risk that fiberglass fibers can break loose and enter the airflow, creating health concerns. For these reasons, Nordic Pure does not endorse fiberglass air filters.

Pleated air filters are also disposable panel air filters, but they use a fabric-like filtration media that is more effective at capturing smaller airborne particles. The media is pleated during manufacturing, which significantly increases the surface area available for filtration, often more than doubling that of non-pleated air filters. This increased surface area allows pleated air filters to remove more particulates from the air while maintaining airflow. As a result, pleated air filters provide a much higher level of filtration than fiberglass air filters.

Electrostatic pleated air filters represent an advanced version of pleated air filters. In addition to high-quality media and increased surface area, these air filters contain a permanent electrostatic charge. This charge causes airborne particles to cling to the air filter media, improving filtration efficiency. Another benefit of electrostatic media is that it does not support the growth of bacteria, which can be a concern with other air filter types. Nordic Pure manufactures and sells only electrostatic pleated air filters, available in a wide range of lengths and widths, with thicknesses from 1” to 6”.

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